Formation of Professional Culture of Students Through the Study of Theory and Practice of the History of Costume and Fashion

   The article touches upon the problems of formation and development of a professional through mastering the history of costume and fashion as part of world art culture, the stylistic features of art inherent in a certain people, country, time. Costume as a cultural phenomenon is considered from the standpoint of various scientific fields: philosophy, history, sociology, psychology, design, etc. In the process of searching for a modern perspective cut of clothing, an expressive artistic image of the model, students turn to the research of historical materials, ancient books on design, material processing technologies, including technical aspects of costume decoration. By studying theoretical information, students form ideas about the design and manufacturing technologies of not only fashionable garments of various eras and countries, but also their region. The province, "small towns" and villages still store a lot of unexplored. Visiting archives, local history museums, galleries, acquaintance with the culture and life of their ancestors increases interest in the subject, causes a sense of admiration for the skill and elegance of traditional clothing, shoes, hats and accessories. In the course of practical work, relying on the developed algorithm, which serves to solve not one specific task, but a number of identified problems, students receive a certain set of skills necessary for the creative activity of future fashion industry professionals. The acquired knowledge and skills are used by students in carrying out research work, developing collections of clothing models for participation in competitions and introduction into production. Mastering the skills of determining the stylistic features of the costume and various techniques of artistic processing of materials contributes to the development of design thinking, which is so necessary in the competitive conditions of the design industry market.

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