The Usage of Phraseological units with Onomastic Components, based on a Precedent Situation in Modern Media Texts

   The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the usage of onomastic phraseological units being formed on the basis of well-known historical facts and events in modern media texts.

   The relevance of research is due to the fact that it contributes to the data acquisition on the specifics of the usage of phraseological units in modern media speech, which serve as a form of storing national historical memory and accumulating cultural meanings.
   The aim of the work is to describe possible semantic changes, structural and semantic transformations of phraseological units of the mentioned group, actualization and deactualization of the original precedent situations that had produced phraseological units in the process of using by native speakers.

   Observation methods, continuous sampling, quantitative and contextual analysis, classification, and systematization of language material are used in this work.
   The analysis expands the understanding of the mechanisms of handling phraseological material. It is shown that the historical situation underlying onomastic phraseological units is often updated in modern media texts. It is revealed that an important structural and semantic element of the Russian language consciousness is the expression Potemkin villages. The following phraseological units Potemkin villages, Napoleonic plans, the Lynch justice have the highest index of precedence. Various transformations of anthroponymic phraseological units are observed in the newspaper corpus, for instance, expansion of the component composition, word-formation and component modding, transformation of the structure of fixed expression. The combinations Stolypin car and Stolypin tie are used in common within the same context, in which the anthroponym is updated. The peculiarity of the usage of FE by the Newtonian binomial is that native speakers often use it in a negative construction ("not a Newtonian binomial") or in the original form, but in the opposite meaning of "it's a simple matter"("It’s not rocket science"). The phraseological meaning of the constructions of the analyzed group generally develops slightly, in the direction of the appearance of some semantic shades.

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