Psychological Support is Dependent on the Stage of Re-socialization of Using the Approaches and Techniques of Gestalt Therapy

   The article presents the author's program of psychological support for addicts at the stage of their resocialization, based on the active use of approaches and methods of Gestalt therapy. This program should facilitate the return of people who have previously used surfactants to social ties and functions that have been partially or completely destroyed (family, work, profession, skills of healthy self-regulation and normal communication with others). The presented program was tested on the basis of the rehabilitation center «Vershina-Orel». The article describes the indications and contraindications to Gestalt therapy in terms of its use in the process of resocialization of addicts. According to the authors, the use of Gestalt therapy is appropriate when addicts are able to be critical of their behavior, are aware of the existence of addiction and are ready to take responsibility for the work of self-change. The article deals with some organizational aspects of the program of psychological support for addicts, the main stages of the program implementation and their content. The topics of group classes (psychological hours) with addicts are proposed. The authors point out the main tasks of Gestalt therapy dependent, it is possible to patients ' requests for individual work, consider the specifics of the application guidelines and psychotherapist Gestalt therapy in the context of resocialization dependent. A set of psychodiagnostic techniques is proposed, which can be used to study the effectiveness and features of the resocialization of addicts. The success of the re-socialization dependent as a result of implementation of the author's program of psychological support were investigated on a number of indicators of such generalized parameters of re-socialization as values and life orientations, characteristics of self-esteem and level of claims, aggressive behavior, and relationships. A repeated study of the studied indicators of re-socialization of addicts after the implementation of the support program revealed a positive, statistically significant dynamics in almost all indicators of resocialization compared to the results of the initial study. The obtained data demonstrated a sufficiently high efficiency of the presented program.

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