Experience of Creation of Student Mass Media as a Means of Formation of Professional Competences

This article is devoted to the description of the experience of creating a student media on the model of collective blog, the editorial staff of which is made up of students of South-West State University studying in the direction of training "Journalism". The relevance of the work is determined by the need to generalise and analyse the experience of practical activities to form and develop professional competencies of future journalists.

The aim of the study is to analyse the experience of creating student media as a means of forming professional competences.

The tasks of the study include the study and analysis of theoretical works on the topic of the research, systematised description of the concepts of "competence" and "competence", generalisation and analysis of professional competences declared as the result of training in the direction of training 42.03.02 "Journalism", as well as the study of their formation and development in the course of work in the student media.

The research methodology consists of general scientific methods of collecting and processing information (analytical and synthetic processing), classification and systematisation methods.

The analysis of the three-year period of work of the Internet project "PALACE_MEDIA" shows that such a form of application of knowledge, skills and abilities obtained in the process of educational activities, predicts the development of student media.

1. Homskij N.M. Aspekty teorii sintaksisa [Aspects of syntax theory]; ed. by A.E. Kibrika, V.V. Raskina, E.Sh. Shovkuna. Moscow, Izd-vo MU Publ., 1972. P. 259.

2. Azimov A.G., Shchukin A.N. Novyj slovar' metodicheskih terminov i ponyatij (teoriya i praktika obucheniya yazykam) [A new dictionary of methodological terms and concepts (theory and practice of language teaching)]. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo IKAR Publ., 2009. 448 p.

3. Shchukin A.N. Metodika prepodavaniya russkogo yazyka kak inostrannogo [Methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 2003. 334 p.

4. Zhuk O.L. Pedagogicheskaya podgotovka studentov: kompetentnostnyj podhod [Pedagogical training of students: a competence-based approach]. Minsk, RIVSH Publ., 2009. 336 p.

5. Lebedev O.E. Kompetentnostnyj podhod v obrazovanii [Competence-based approach in education]. Shkol'nye tekhnologii = School technologies, 2004, no. 5, pp. 3-12

6. Zimnyaya I.A. Klyuchevye kompetentnosti kak rezul'tativno-celevaya osnova kompetentnostnogo podhoda v obrazovanii. Avtorskaya versiya [Key competencies as the effective and targeted basis of the competence approach in education. The author's version]. Moscow, Issledovatel'skij centr problem kachestva podgotovki specialistov Publ., 2004.

7. Zimnyaya I.A. Klyuchevye kompetencii – novaya paradigma rezul'tata obrazovaniya [Key competencies – a new paradigm of educational outcomes]. Vysshee obrazovanie segodnya = Higher education today, 2003, no. 5.

8. Zimnyaya I.A. Obshchaya kul'tura i social'no-professional'naya kompetentnost' cheloveka [General culture and socio-professional competence of a person]. Vysshee obrazovanie segodnya = Higher education today, 2005, no. 11.

9. Hutorskoj A.V. Sovremennaya didaktika [Modern didactics]. Moscow, Vyssh. shk. Publ., 2007. 639 p.

10. Sergeev I.S., Blinov V.I. Kak realizovat' kompetentnostnyj podhod na uroke i vo vneurochnoj deyatel'nosti [How to implement a competence-based approach in the classroom and in extracurricular activities]. Moscow, ARKTI Publ., 2007. 132 p.

11. Efremova N.F. Kompetencii v obrazovanii: formirovanie i ocenivanie [Competencies in education: formation and assessment]. Moscow, Nacional'noe obrazovanie Publ., 2012. P. 24.

12. Kachkaeva A.G. Zhurnalistika i konvergenciya: pochemu i kak tradicionnye SMI prevrashchayutsya v mul'timedijnye [Journalism and Convergence: Why and how traditional media are turning into multimedia]. Moscow, Laboratoriya reklamy Publ., 2010. 80 p.

13. Lizunova I.V. Ot gazety k Internetu: processy transformacii massmedia [From the newspaper to the Internet: the processes of transformation of the mass media]. Bibliosfera = Bibliosphere, 2011, no. 3, pp. 31-36.

14. Aleksandrovich D.A., Mihajlov I.A. [New media as a modern communication environment for interaction between the media and the audience]. Yazyk, kul'tura, mental'nost': problemy i perspektivy filologicheskih issledovanij. Materialy IV Vserossijskoj nauchnoj konferencii [Language, culture, mentality: problems and prospects of philological research. Materials of the IV All-Russian Scientific Conference]. Kursk, 2022, pp. 8-14 (In Russ.).

15. Vdovchenko A.G., Mihajlov I.A. [Social networks as new media]. Strategiya razvitiya regional'nyh SMI: Problemy i perspektivy. Materialy VI Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Regional Media Development Strategy: Problems and Prospects. Materials of the VI All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference]. Kursk, 2022, pp. 14-19 (In Russ.).

16. Gladkova V.V., Mihajlov I.A. [The specifics of the content of telegram channels of mass media in the Kursk region]. Strategiya razvitiya regional'nyh SMI: Problemy i perspektivy. Materialy VI Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Regional media development strategy: Problems and prospects. Materials of the VI All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference]. Kursk, 2022, pp. 19-23 (In Russ.).

17. Zubanova L.B. Sovremennoe mediaprostranstvo: podhody k issledovaniyu i principy interpretacii [Modern media space: approaches to research and principles of interpretation]. Vestnik Chelyabinskoj gosudarstvennoj akademii kul'tury i iskusstv = Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State Academy of Culture and Arts, 2011, no. 1, pp. 6-17.

18. Bespalova E.A., Bochkova T.V. [The possibilities of using social networks to conduct media research at a university]. MEDIAObrazovanie: vektory integratsii v tsifrovoe prostranstvo. Materialy IV Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii [Media Education: vectors of integration into the digital space. Proceedings of the IV International Scientific Conference]. Chelyabinsk, 2019, pp. 15-19 (In Russ.).

19. Dubinina E.S., Bespalova E.A. [Structural and content features of online publications (using the example of the Meduza magazine)1]. Strategiya razvitiya regional'nyh SMI. Problemy i perspektivy. Materialy IV Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Strategy for the development of regional media: Problems and prospects. Materials of the IV All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference]. Kursk, 2020, pp. 42-47 (In Russ.).

20. Aleksandrovich D.A., Polyakova G.B. [Mass media as a resource for popularization of the region]. Strategiya razvitiya regional'nyh SMI. Problemy i perspektivy. Materialy IV Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Regional media development strategy. Problems and prospects. Materials of the IV All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference]. Kursk, 2020, pp. 7-13 (In Russ.)