Features of Psychological Support of Persons with Acquired Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System

   The study of factors influencing the success of rehabilitation of persons with acquired musculoskeletal disorders acquired in adulthood is determined by the increasing role in the psychological support and integration of such individuals into society, as well as the lack of methodological approaches and proven recommendations aimed at improving the rehabilitation process. The article presents the psychological characteristics of people with musculo-skeletal disorders acquired in adulthood. According to the results of psychodiagnostic examination, a model of psychological support for persons with musculoskeletal disorders has been developed. Experimental verification of the effectiveness of the model of an individual program of rehabilitation and readaptation of persons with disorders of the musculoskeletal system acquired in adulthood has been carried out.

   The aim of the study was to study the psychological characteristics of persons with acquired disorders of musculoskeletal disorders, to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a model of psychological rehabilitation.

   We used the following research methods: clinical and psychological, psychodiagnostic, statistical, methods of analysis of empirical data. It was revealed that persons with acquired disorders of musculoskeletal disorders are characterized by low adaptive abilities, an increased level of neuropsychic stress. Characterized by an insufficient level of self-actualization, self-regulation, the ability to consciously plan activities. It is determined that resilience is characterized by low involvement, insufficient ability to overcome life difficulties. It is shown that a personal factor that enhances maladjustment is low contact, emotional tension when interacting with others. The proposed model of psychological assistance to persons with disorders of the musculo-skeletal system helps to overcome passivity, alienation; the formation of independence, responsibility, an active life position, a system of value orientations, strengthening of social position, and, ultimately, successful social integration. Psychocorrectional work with a person with disorders of the musculoskeletal system acquired in adulthood is considered a fundamental direction in the process of organizing psychological support, since the primary task is to correct non-adaptive ways of a person's behavior, activate his internal resources for personal development and solve psychological problems with which he collides.

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