Preview

Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Linguistics and Pedagogy

Advanced search

Competence-Based Model for Prevention of Emotional Burnout of Teachers of Individual Educational Institutions in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic (control stage of the formative experiment)

Abstract

   The forced transition to a digital educational format due to the spread of the coronavirus infection COVID-19 caused a change in qualification requirements in educational activities and emotional burnout of teachers, which ensured the need to develop and implement a competency-based model of its prevention. 40 teachers from OKOU "Kursk boarding school for children with disabilities" aged 21 to 65 years with a professional experience of up to 43 years took part in the study. They were included in the control and experimental groups according to the diagnostic results (18 people each). The implementation of the ascertaining and control stages of the formative experiment included diagnosing the emotional burnout of teachers and the content of their socio-psychological competence and evaluating the results using statistical methods of mathematical analysis (“Statistica 11.0”). The program developed in accordance with the competency-based model for the prevention of emotional burnout of teachers of individual educational organizations is aimed at reducing its severity through optimizing the level of formation of their socio-psychological competence in interpersonal relationships. Lectures on the phenomenology, genesis, diagnostics and methods of preventing emotional burnout, as well as practice-oriented cases on the development of social and emotional intelligence, the formation of positive socio-psychological attitudes of interpersonal interaction and motivational orientation, constructive coping for overcoming stressful professional situations were implemented.Evaluation of the results of its implementation testified to a significant change in the severity of emotional burnout and socio-psychological competence of teachers in the experimental group in comparison with the control group and with the results of primary diagnostics, and hence its effectiveness.

About the Authors

L. N. Molchanova
Kursk State Medical University
Russian Federation

Lyudmila N. Molchanova, Dr. of Sci. (Psychological), Professor

Department of Psychology of Health and Neuropsychology

305000

3, K. Marx str.

Kursk

Researcher ID: AAF-9625-2019



A. A. Kuznetsova
Kursk State Medical University
Russian Federation

Alesya A. Kuznetsova, Cand. of Sci. (Psychological), Associate Professor, Vice-Rector for Educational Work, Head of the Department

Department of Health Psychology and Neuropsychology

305000

3, K. Marx str.

Kursk

Researcher ID: AAI-5730-2020



L. N. Malikhova
Kursk State Medical University; Kursk boarding school for children with disabilities
Russian Federation

Larisa N. Malikhova, Post-Graduate Student, defectologist, director

Department of Health Psychology and Neuropsychology

305000

3, K. Marx str.

305035

9, Chumakovskaya str.

Kursk



References

1. Djiga N. D. Professional'nyj stress i emocional'noe vygoranie u pedagogov v usloviyah pandemii COVID-19 i distancionnogo obrazovaniya [Occupational stress and emotional burnout among teachers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and distance education. Mir nauki. Pedagogika i psihologiya = World of Science. Pedagogy and Psychology, 2021, vol. 9, no. 6. Available at: https://mir-nauki.com/PDF/38PSMN621.pdf.

2. Zadok-Gurman, T., Jakobovich, R., Dvash, E., (...), Ganz, A. B., Lev-Ari, S. Effect of inquiry-based stress reduction (Ibsr) intervention on well-being, resilience and burnout of teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021.18 (7), 3689. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073689.

3. Forum po kompetenciyam uchitelej v usloviyah cifrovoj revolyucii [Forum on teacher competencies in the context of the digital revolution]. Available at: https://iite.unesco.org/ru/news/teacher-competencies-in-the-digital-revolution-ru/ (accessed 25. 08. 2022).

4. Vodopyanova N. E. Psihodiagnostika stressa [Psychodiagnosis of stress]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 2009. 336 p.

5. Test «Social'nyj intellekt» Gilforda [Test "Social intelligence" Guildford]. Available at: https://psytests.org/iq/guilford.html (accessed 20. 12. 2020).

6. Oprosnik na emocional'nyj intellekt: novye psihometricheskie dannye [Emotional intelligence questionnaire: new psychometric data]. Available at: http://creativity.ipras.ru/texts/books/social_IQ_2009/lusin_social_IQ_2009.pdf (accessed 20. 12. 2020).

7. Test O. F. Potemkinoj. Diagnostika social'no-psihologicheskih ustanovok lich-nosti v motivacionno-potrebnostnoj sfere [Potemkina's test. Diagnostics of socio-psychological attitudes of the individual in the motivational-need-sphere]. Available at: https://hr-portal.ru/tool/test-potemkinoy-diagnostika-socialno-psihologicheskih-ustanovok-lichnostiv-motivacionno (accessed 15. 05. 2021).

8. Oprosnik «Strategii preodoleniya stressovyh situacij» S. Hobfoll (1994)» (adaptirovannyj N. E. Vodop'yanovoj, E. S. Starchenkovoj (2001) [Questionnaire “Strategic Approach to Coping Scale (SACS)” S. Hobfall (1994)” (adapted by N. E. Vodopyanova, E. S. Starchenkova (2001))]. Available at: https://studopedia.ru/ (accessed 01. 06. 2020).

9. Sobchik L. N. Metody psihologicheskoj diagnostiki. Vyp. 3: Diagnostika mezhlichnostnyh otnoshenij: modificirovannyj variant interpersonal'noj diagnostiki T. Liri [Methods of psychological diagnostics. Issue 3: Diagnostics of interpersonal relations: a modified version of T. Leary's interpersonal diagnostics]. Moscow, 1990. 48 p.

10. Lauermann,F., & König J. Teachers’ professional competence and wellbeing: Understanding the links between general pedagogical knowledge, self-efficacy and burnout // Learning and Instruction, 2016, 45, 9–19. doi: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.06.006.

11. Puertas-Molero P., Zurita-Ortega F., Chacón-Cuberos R., (...), Castro-Sánchez M., González-Valero G. An explanatory model of emotional intelligence and its association with stress, burnout syndrome, and non-verbal communication in the university teachers // Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2018. 7 (12), 524. doi: 10.3390/jcm7120524.

12. Molchanova L. N., & Kuznetsova A. A. Refleksivno-smyslovaya regulyaciya sostoyaniya psihicheskogo vygoraniya u pedagogov special'nogo korrekcionnogo obrazovatel'nogo uchrezhdeniya i ocenivanie ee effektivnosti [Reflexive and semantic regulation of the mental burnout condition among teachers of a special correctional educational institution and evaluation of its effectiveness]. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovania = Perspectives of Science and Education, 2019, no. 38 (2), pp. 212-228. doi: 10.32744/pse.2019.2.16.

13. Pogodaeva M. V., Chepurko Yu. V. Issledovanie emocional'noj kompetentnosti pedagogov i ee razvitie v hode treningovyh zanyatij [Study of the emotional competence of teachers and its development during training sessions]. Science for Education Today, 2022, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 51–72. doi: 10.15293/2658-6762.2202.03.

14. Slabinsky V. Yu., Voischeva N. M., Neznanov N. G., Nikiforov G. S. et al. Ocenka effektivnosti treninga proaktivnogo povedeniya i individual'noj psihoterapii u lic s raznoj stepen'yu professional'nogo vygoraniya [Evaluation of the effectiveness of proactive behavior training and individual psychotherapy in individuals with different degrees of professional burnout]. Ekologiya cheloveka = Human Ecology, 2019, no. 11, pp. 28–34. doi: 10.33396/1728-0869-2019-11-28-34.

15. Sorokoumova G. V. Psihologicheskij trening kak effektivnyj metod profilaktiki emocional'nogo vygoraniya pedagogov [Psychological training as an effective method of preventing emotional burnout of teachers]. Gumanizaciya obrazovaniya = Humanization of Education, no. 3/2019. doi: 10.24411/1029-3388-2019-10037.

16. Schoeps K., Tamarit A., de la Barrera U., González Barrón R. Effects of emotional skills training to prevent burnout syndrome in schoolteachers | [Efectos de un entrenamiento en habilidades emocionales para prevenir el síndrome de burnout en profesores] // Ansiedad y Estres. 2019. 25 (1), pp. 7-13. doi: 10.1016/j.anyes.2019.01.002.

17. Uzodinma U. E., N. Onyishi, C., Ngwoke, A. N., (...), Moguluwa, S. C., Akanaeme, I. N. Effectiveness of rational emotive occupational health coaching in reducing burnout symptoms among teachers of children with autism // Science Progress. 2022. 105 (2). doi: 10.1177/00368504221100907.


Review

For citations:


Molchanova L.N., Kuznetsova A.A., Malikhova L.N. Competence-Based Model for Prevention of Emotional Burnout of Teachers of Individual Educational Institutions in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic (control stage of the formative experiment). Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Linguistics and Pedagogy. 2022;12(4):206-224. (In Russ.)

Views: 152


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2223-151X (Print)