Religious-Substances on -nie in the Russian Language of the XVIII Century: Word-Forming and Historical-Etymological Aspects of Analysis

   The article deals with the history of religious style formation in the Russian language. In the article in the wordforming and historical-etymological aspects, the names of nouns of religious semantics on -nie are considered, recorded in the XVIII century Russian lexicographic works of civil press.

   The relevance of the study is due to the absence to date of special linguistic studies related to the study of the names of nouns of religious semantics on -nie, as well as functional significance of this class of words for the formation of religious style of the Russian language of the XVIII century.

   The work used methods of stylistic, morphemic, word-forming, etymological and definition analysis, as well as the method of the semantic field. In the course of the study, the peculiarities of the word-forming structure of religious entities into their and their word-forming parallels were analyzed, lexemes of this class of derivatives, which are neoplasms of the Russian language of the 18^th century, were determined and characterized. A study of the wordforming type on -nie revealed a structural difference in the foundations with which this suffix could be combined by the end of the 18^th century, when forming the names of nouns of religious semantics, it was noted that the most productive producing base is the simple basis of the infinitive of Slavic origin of I or V classes. It has been shown that as a result of the competition of the considered word-forming forms, in which neoplasms of religious semantics were actively involved in -nie, their meanings are differentiated. Substance religionists -nie begin to oust from the linguisti cuse of the 18^th century the formations parallel to them with the meaning of distracted action, leaving behind the function of its representation in Russian as the main language. It is noted that, despite the tangible competition due to the presence of synonymous word-forming forms, the nouns of religious semantikas on -nie firmly occupied their niche in the dictionary system of the religious style of the Russian language, forming in it by the end of the 18th century a special layer of abstract konfessional vocabulary.

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