The emotional context and motivational effect of occupational safety posters
https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-151X-2025-15-3-106-131
Abstract
The relevance of the study is due to the need to increase the effectiveness of occupational safety promotion in order to prevent violations of safety requirements and minimize the risk of occupational injuries. The purpose of the article is to study the emotional context of occupational safety posters in order to achieve greater motivation for employees to work safely.
Materials and methods: theoretical analysis of scientific papers, comparative analysis, classification, generalization. Results. The various emotional contexts used in poster design can make certain responsive emotions in employees, thereby motivating them to the desired actions and behaviors. Recommendations are offered on how to create effective posters that take into account the psychological characteristics of information perception.
Conclusions. Occupational safety posters as a means of preventing occupational injuries are able to influence the viewer not only on a rational, but also on an emotional level. The motivational effect is the result of the influence of its emotional context on a person's motivation, achieved through carefully thought–out emotional coloring, which is designed to awaken a whole range of emotions in the viewer - from empathy and fear to awareness of the possible negative consequences of violating safety requirements, responsibility and motivation to comply with occupational safety regulations. The motivational effect of the poster. The motivational effect of posters is that they reveal potential dangers, thereby increasing motivation for safe work. Using different emotional contexts allows you to create posters that effectively motivate employees to comply with occupational safety regulations. To create the emotional tone of a poster, you can use the following techniques: emotionally charged images; emotionally attractive text; color palette, stylistics and compositions. To achieve maximum effectiveness, it is necessary to use a balanced approach that combines emotional impact with rational content.
Keywords
About the Authors
V. I. TomakovRussian Federation
Vladimir I. Tomakov, Doctor of Sciences (Pedagogical), Professor of the Department of Labor Protection and Environment
50 Let Oktyabrya Str., 94, Kursk 305040
M. V. Tomakov
Russian Federation
Maxim V. Tomakov, Candidate of Sciences (Technical), Associate Professor of the Department of Labor Protection and Environment
50 Let Oktyabrya Str., 94, Kursk 305040
References
1. Samarskaya N.A. The state of labor conditions and safety in the modern economy of the Russian Federation. Ekonomika Truda = Labor economics. 2023;10(10):1517-1534. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18334/et.10.10.119404
2. Tomakov V.I., Tomakov M.V. The practice of applying criminal penalties for violating the rules of occupational safety and safe work. Bezopasnost' zhiznedeyatel'nosti = Safety of life. 2024;(10):3-12. (In Russ.).
3. Tomakov V.I., Tomakov M.V. Analysis of fatal occupational injuries in organizations of the Kursk region. Bezopasnost' zhiznedeyatel'nosti = Safety of life. 2022;(7):8-20. (In Russ.).
4. Tomakova I.A., Tomakov M.V., Charkina Yu.N., Brezhnev A. . The main provisions of the modern policy of the organization in the field of occupational safety and health of personnel. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Tekhnika i tekhnologii = Proceedings of the Southwestern State University. Series: Engineering and technology. 2018;8(2):85-98. (In Russ.).
5. Rafika R., Lestantyo D., Suroto S. Experimental Studies at Company X: Provision of Media Posters and K3 Inspections on Knowledge of Worker Safety in the Warping Section. Jurnal Aisyah. 2021;6(3):615-622. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v6i3.795
6. Rukavishnikov V.S., D'yachkovich M.P., Gus'kova T.M., Shayahmetov S.F. The human factor in the context of security. Medicina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya = Occupational medicine and industrial ecology. 2010;(1):15-18. (In Russ.).
7. "Dad, look how it should be!" How visual communications in occupational safety improve the safety culture at work. (In Russ.). Available at: https://ot-media.ru/hse/papa-smotri-kak-nado-kak-vizualnye-kommunikacii-v-okhrane-truda-povyshayut-kulturu-bezopasnosti (accessed 29.01.2025).
8. Rotshtejn G.A. A poster in the occupational safety propaganda system. Bezopasnost' truda v promyshlennosti = Occupational safety in industry. 2011;(9):20-25. (In Russ.).
9. Marinenko N. V. Safety lessons. Moscow: Profizdat; 1991. 112 p. (In Russ.).
10. Pyr'ev E. A. Emotional behavior of a person. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pedagogika. Psihologiya. Sociokinetika = Bulletin of Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics. 2017;23(2):34-38. (In Russ.).
11. Leont'ev A.N. Needs, motives, and emotions. Moscow: Izd-vo MGU; 1971. 40 p. (In Russ.).
12. Il'in E.P. Emotions and feelings. Sankt-Peterburg: Izdatel'stvo Piter; 2013. 752 р. (In Russ.).
13. Izard K.E. Psychology of emotions. Sankt-Peterburg: Izdatel'stvo Piter; 2008. 464 р. (In Russ.).
14. Pyr'ev E.A. The motivational function of emotions: a theoretical approach to learning. Vestnik prakticheskoj psihologii obrazovaniya = Bulletin of Practical Psychology of Education. 2019;16(2):47-55. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/bppe.2019160207
15. Pyr'ev E.A. The practice of emotional motivation: the experience of psychological analysis. Izvestiya Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A.I. Gercena = Proceedings of the Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen. 2016;(182):28-36. (In Russ.).
16. Pyr'ev E.A. The motivational function of emotions in the "theory of connections". Izvestiya Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A.I. Gercena = Proceedings of the Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen. 2015;(177):35- 42. (In Russ.).
17. Kudin P.A., Lomov B.F., Mit'kin A.A. Psychology of perception and poster art. Moscow: Plakat; 1987. 208 р. (In Russ.).
18. Vojtasik L. The psychology of political propaganda. Moscow: Progress; 1981. 278 р. (In Russ.).
19. Spectacular impression: understanding the psychology of poster design. (In Russ.). Available at: https://marketinglad.io/ru/психология-дизайна-плаката/ (accessed 19.01.2025).
20. Karepova S.G., Nekrasov S.V., Pinchuk A.N. Propaganda as a method of influencing public consciousness: a general theoretical aspect. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta ekonomiki i upravleniya = Bulletin of Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management. 2020;(4):212-229. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34020/2073-6495-2020-4-212-229.
21. Karpeko A. High sensitivity, or "Close to the heart." (In Russ.). Available at: https://dzen.ru/a/Y9qsKmE_nEYVW7k7 (accessed 29.01.2025).
22. Belova L.I. Destructive and constructive functions of humor (sociological aspect). Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Social'no-gumanitarnye nauki = Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series: Social Sciences and Humanities. 2012;(32):143-144. (In Russ.).
23. Mutalapov I.I. Positive and negative functions of humor in education. Gumanitarnyj nauchnyj zhurnal = Humanitarian Scientific Journal. 2018;(1-2):40. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Tomakov V.I., Tomakov M.V. The emotional context and motivational effect of occupational safety posters. Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Linguistics and Pedagogy. 2025;15(3):106-131. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-151X-2025-15-3-106-131


